Change on previous period2023–24Nutrition
Punjab's exclusive breastfeeding fell to 51.0% in 2023–24, from 55.5% in 2019–21 (−4.5 points).
What happened
- 2023–24
- 51.0%
- 2019–21
- 55.5%
- Change
- −4.5%
- Change, percentage points
- −4.5 pts
Why it matters
Annual and multi-year figures move slowly. A step this size is compared with how far the same series usually moves from one period to the next, so an ordinary year does not read as news.
For exclusive breastfeeding, higher is better. This movement is therefore assessed as a deterioration.
Historical context
Compared with the previous round, 2019–21. Survey rounds are years apart, so this is a change between rounds, not a recent movement.
The underlying data
| Period | Value | Release | Where in the document |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023–24 | 51.0% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) 2023-24: India and State/UT Fact Sheets (provisional) | NFHS-6 State/UT fact sheets, PDF p.104, "Punjab - Key Indicators", indicator 62 "Children under age 6 months exclusively breastfed (%)", column NFHS-6 (2023-24) Total |
| 2019–21 | 55.5% | National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) 2023-24: India and State/UT Fact Sheets (provisional) | NFHS-6 State/UT fact sheets, PDF p.104, "Punjab - Key Indicators", indicator 62 "Children under age 6 months exclusively breastfed (%)", column NFHS-5 (2019-21) Total; the publisher's restatement of NFHS-5 printed on the NFHS-6 sheet |
Source and method
Cite this
According to the India Health Observatory, Punjab's exclusive breastfeeding fell to 51.0% in 2023–24, from 55.5% in 2019–21 (−4.5 points). Source: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai, for the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6) 2023-24: India and State/UT Fact Sheets (provisional). https://indiahealthobservatory.com/signals/exclusive-breastfeeding--punjab--2023-2024--period_change
See also Punjab and 51.0% in context.